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Synthesis and Evaluation of New Endomorphin-2 Analogues Containing (Z)-alpha,beta-Didehydrophenylalanine (Delta(Z)Phe) Residues

  作者 TORINO DOMENICA; MOLLICA ADRIANO; PINNEN FRANCESCO; FELICIANI FEDERICA; LUCENTE GINO; FABRIZI GIANCARLO; PORTALONE GUSTAVO; DAVIS PEG; LAI JOSEPHINE; MA SHOUWU; PORRECA FRANK; HRUBY VICTOR J  
  选自 期刊  Journal of Medicinal Chemistry;  卷期  2010年53-11;  页码  4550-4554  
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[摘要]New endomorphin-2 (EM-2) analogues incorporating (Z)-alpha,beta-didehydrophenylalanine (Delta(Z)Phe) in place of the native phenylalanine in EM-2 are reported. Tyr-Pro-Delta(Z)Phe-Phe-NH2 {[Delta(Z)Phe(3)]EM-2} (1), Tyr-Pro-Phe-Delta(Z)Phe-NH2 {[Delta(Z)Phe(4)]EM-2} (2), and Tyr-Pro-Delta(Z)Phe-Delta(Z)Phe-NH2, {[Delta(Z)Phe(3,4])EM-2}(3) have been synthesized, their opioid receptor binding affinities and tissue bioassay activities were determined, and their conformational properties were examined. Compound 2 shows high mu opioid receptor selectivity and p agonist activity comparable to those of the native peptide. The conformation adopted in solution and in the crystal by N-Boc-Tyr-Pro-Delta(Z)Phe-Phe-NH2 (8) is reported.

 
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