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文章名     作者     期刊名     摘要     卷     期         如果没有找到您所需要的文献，请点击 ——此处申请     共35条记录   Overweight Is More Prevalent Than Stunting and Is Associated with Socioeconomic Status, Maternal Obesity, and a Snacking Dietary Pattern in School Children from Bogota, Colombia [作者：McDonald, CM; Baylin, A; Arsenault, JE; Mora-Plazas, M; Villamor, E,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：370-376 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of overweight in school-aged children from Bogota, Colombia and to examine its associations with sociodemographic characteristics, dietary patterns, and indica... Transcript Analysis of the Selenoproteome Indicates That Dietary Selenium Requirements of Rats Based on Selenium-Regulated Selenoprotein mRNA Levels Are Uniformly Less Than Those Based on Glutathione Peroxidase Activity [作者：Barnes, KM; Evenson, JK; Raines, AM; Sunde, RA,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：199-206 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Dietary selenium (Se) requirements in rats have been based largely upon glutathione peroxidase-1 (Gpx1) enzyme activity and Gpx1 mRNA levels can also be used to determine Se requirements. The identification of the comple... 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and Rat Adipose Tissue Have a High Capacity for Taurine Synthesis by the Cysteine Dioxygenase/Cysteinesulfinate Decarboxylase and Cysteamine Dioxygenase Pathways [作者：Ueki, I; Stipanuk, MH,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：207-214 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Taurine is the most abundant free amino acid in the body and is synthesized in mammals by 2 pathways. Taurine is synthesized either from the oxidation of cysteine via cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), which generates cystenesu... Markers of Innate Immune Function Are Associated with Vitamin A Stores in Men [作者：Ahmad, SM; Haskell, MJ; Raqib, R; Stephensen, CB,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：377-385 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Recommendations for vitamin A intake and liver stores are based on maintaining normal vision. We propose that higher levels may be required to maintain normal innate immune function. To test this hypothesis, we conducted... Effects of Dietary Palmitoleic Acid on Plasma Lipoprotein Profile and Aortic Cholesterol Accumulation Are Similar to Those of Other Unsaturated Fatty Acids in the F1B Golden Syrian Hamster [作者：Matthan, NR; Dillard, A; Lecker, JL; Ip, B; Lichtenstein, AH,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：215-221 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] The lower susceptibility of palmitoleic acid (16:1) to oxidation compared to PUFA may confer functional advantages with respect to finding acceptable alternatives to partially hydrogenated fats, but limited data are avai... A Bovine Whey Protein Extract Can Enhance Innate Immunity by Priming Normal Human Blood Neutrophils [作者：Rusu, D; Drouin, R; Pouliot, Y; Gauthier, S; Poubelle, PE,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：386-393 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Bovine milk-derived products, in particular whey proteins, exhibit beneficial properties for human health, including the acquired immune response. However, their effects on innate immunity have received little attention.... Lipid Metabolism Predicts Changes in Body Composition during Energy Restriction in Overweight Humans [作者：Smilowitz, JT; Wiest, MM; Watkins, SM; Teegarden, D; Zemel, MB; German, JB; Van Loan, MD,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：222-229 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Dietary weight loss regimens could be more effective by selectively targeting adipose while sparing lean mass (LM) if predictive information about individuals' lipid metabolic responses to an intervention were available.... Hidden Fat Facilitates Passive Overconsumption [作者：Dongen, MVV; de Graaf, C; Siebelink, E; Kok, FJ,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：394-399 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Food intake regulation may be disturbed when sensory signals from foods are disconnected from their metabolic properties. Consumption of high-fat, energy-dense foods may stimulate passive overconsumption, because these f... Methods Appropriate for Studying the Relationship of Breast-feeding to Obesity [作者：Adair, LS,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：408S-411S , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] A vast literature examines the association of breast-feeding with body composition and risk of overweight and obesity in childhood and adulthood. Several recent systematic reviews, including one by the World Health Organ... Dietary L-Arginine Supplementation Reduces White Fat Gain and Enhances Skeletal Muscle and Brown Fat Masses in Diet-Induced Obese Rats [作者：Jobgen, WJ; Meininger, CJ; Jobgen, SC; Li, P; Lee, MJ; Smith, SB; Spencer, TE; Fried, SK; Wu, GY,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：230-237 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Previous studies showed that dietary L-arginine supplementation decreased white fat mass in genetically obese rats. This study tested the effectiveness Of L-arginine in diet-induced obesity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were... Severe Iron Deficiency Decreases Both Bone Formation and Bone Resorption in Rats [作者：Katsumata, SI; Katsumata-Tsuboi, R; Uehara, M; Suzuki, K,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：238-243 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] The purpose of this study was to clarify the manner in which dietary iron deficiency decreased bone mineral density (BMD) in rats. Eighteen 3-wk-old male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups of 6 rats each. The rats in... Impact of Infant Feeding Practices on Childhood Obesity [作者：Butte, NF,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：412S-416S , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Childhood obesity is a complex disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors and their interactions. The current surge in childhood obesity in the United States is attributable to an interaction between a genet... Orally Administered Ovine Serum Immunoglobulins Influence Growth Performance, Organ Weights, and Gut Morphology in Growing Rats [作者：Balan, P; Han, KS; Rutherfurd, SM; Singh, H; Moughan, PJ,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：244-249 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] In this study, our aim was to determine whether orally administered ovine serum Ig improved growth performance, organ weights, and gut morphology in growing rats and whether the method of manufacture of ovine serum Ig af... Loan Body Mass, Not Estrogen or Progesterone, Predicts Peak Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal Women [作者：Lu, LJW; Nayeem, F; Anderson, KE; Grady, JJ; Nagamani, M,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：250-256 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Estrogen and body fat content are important predictors of bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women, but their association with BMD in premenopausal women is less clear. Mounting evidence suggests that dietary f... A Randomized Breast-feeding Promotion Intervention Did Not Reduce Child Obesity in Belarus [作者：Kramer, MS; Matush, L; Vanilovich, I; Platt, RW; Bogdanovich, N; Sevkovskaya, Z; Dzikovich, I; Shishko, G; Coller, JP; Martin, RM; Smith, GD; Gillman, MW; Chalmers, B; Hodnett, E; Shapiro, S,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：417S-421S , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] The evidence that breast-feeding protects against obesity is based on observational studies, with potential for confounding and selection bias. This article summarizes a previously published study in which we assessed wh... Individual Trans Octadecenoic Acids and Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Differentially Affect Hepatic Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism in Golden Syrian Hamsters [作者：Tyburcz, C; Major, C; Lock, AL; Desraillats, F; Lawrence, P; Brenna, JT; Salter, AM; Bauman, DE,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：257-263 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年139-2] Trans fatty acids (TFA) from industrial sources [i.e. partially hydrogenated vegetable oil (PHVO)] have been associated with several chronic human diseases, especially coronary heart disease (CHD). The possible contribut...