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Hydrogen-Rich Gas Production from Palm Kernel Shell by Applying Air Gasification in Fluidized Bed Reactor

  作者 Esfahani, Reza Moghadam; Ghani, Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim; Salleh, Mohamad Amran Mohd; Ali, Salmiaton  
  选自 期刊  ENERGY & FUELS;  卷期  2012年26-2;  页码  1185-1191  
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[摘要]An experimental study of gasification of palm kernel shell residues from the palm oil industry, as a potential hydrogen feedstock, is investigated. The gasification is conducted in a bench-scale fluidized bed gasifier with 55 mm diameter and 850 mm height. The operating conditions were studied in the following ranges: reaction temperature in gasification zone (750-1100 degrees C), feeding rate (0.20-1.21 kg/h), feedstock particle size (0.1-5 mm), and equivalence ratio (ER) (0.23-0.27). The increasing temperature and equivalence ratio was found to significantly influence the gas yield (up to 90 wt % conversion on the raw biomass) at 1000 degrees C and hence hydrogen composition (40 vol %). The feedstock particle size and feeding rate only showed minor influence. In conclusion, palm kernel shell is a potential candidate for hydrogen production.

 
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