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Desmethyl Macrolides: Synthesis and Evaluation of 4,10-Didesmethyl Telithromycin

  作者 VELVADAPU VENKATA; GLASSFORD IAN; LEE MISEON; PAUL TAPAS; DEBROSSE CHARLES; KLEPACKI DOROTA; SMALL MEAGAN C; MACKERELL ALEXANDER D JR; ANDRADE RODRIGO B  
  选自 期刊  ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters;  卷期  2012年3-3;  页码  211-215  
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[摘要]Novel sources of antibiotics are required to keep pace with the inevitable onset of bacterial resistance. Continuing with our macrolide desmethylation strategy as a source of new antibiotics, we report the total synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of 4,10-didesmethyl telithromycin (4), a novel desmethyl analogue of the third-generation drug telithromycin (2). Telithromycin is an FDA-approved ketolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin (1). We found 4,10-didesmethyl telithromycin (4) to be four times more active than previously prepared 4,8,10-tridesmethyl congener (3) in MIC assays. While less potent than telithromycin (2), the inclusion of the C-8 methyl group has improved biological activity, suggesting that it plays an important role in antibiotic function.

 
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