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High efficiency white LEDs with single-crystal ZnO current spreading layers deposited by aqueous solution epitaxy

  作者 Reading, AH; Richardson, JJ; Pan, CC; Nakamura, S; DenBaars, SP  
  选自 期刊  OPTICS EXPRESS;  卷期  2012年20-1;  页码  A13-A19  
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[摘要]Heteroepitaxial ZnO transparent current spreading layers with low sheet resistances were deposited on GaN-based light emitting diodes using aqueous solution phase epitaxy at temperatures below 90 degrees C. The performance of the LEDs was analyzed and compared to identical devices using electron-beam evaporated indium tin oxide transparent current spreading layers. White LEDs with ZnO layers provided high luminous efficacy-157 lm/W at 0.5A/cm(2), and 84.8 lm/W at 35A/cm(2), 24% and 50% higher, respectively, than devices with ITO layers. The improvement appears to be due to the enhanced current spreading and low optical absorption provided by the ZnO. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

 
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