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X-ray radiation effects in multilayer epitaxial graphene - art. no. 232102

  作者 Hicks, J; Arora, R; Kenyon, E; Chakraborty, PS; Tinkey, H; Hankinson, J; Berger, C; de Heer, WA; Conrad, EH; Cressler, JD  
  选自 期刊  Applied Physics Letters;  卷期  2011年99-23;  页码  32102-32102  
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[摘要]We characterize multilayer graphene grown on C-face SiC before and after exposure to a total ionizing dose of 12 Mrad(SiO2) using a 10 keV x-ray source. While we observe the partial peeling of the top graphene layers and the appearance of a modest Raman D-peak, we find that the electrical characteristics (mobility, sheet resistivity, free carrier concentration) of the material are mostly unaffected by radiation exposure. Combined with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data showing numerous carbon-oxygen bonds after irradiation, we conclude that the primary damage mechanism is through surface etching from reactive oxygen species created by the x-rays. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3665953]

 
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