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Anti-HIV siamycin I directly inhibits autophosphorylation activity of the bacterial FsrC quorum sensor and other ATP-dependent enzyme activities

  作者 Ma, P; Nishiguchi, K; Yuille, HM; Davis, LM; Nakayama, J; Phillips-Jones, MK  
  选自 期刊  FEBS Letters;  卷期  2011年585-17;  页码  2660-2664  
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[摘要]Siamycin I disrupts growth and quorum sensing in Enterococcus faecalis. Using purified intact protein, we demonstrate here that quorum membrane sensor kinase FsrC is a direct target of siamycin I, reducing pheromone-stimulated autophosphorylation activity by up to 91%. Inhibition was noncompetitive with ATP as substrate. Other ATP-binding enzymes were also inhibited, including nine other membrane sensor kinases of E. faecalis, Rhodobacter sphaeroides PrrB, porcine Na+-dependent ATPase and the catalytic subunit of bovine protein kinase A, but not bacterial beta-galactosidase, confirming targeted inhibition of a wide range of ATP dependent reactions, and elucidating a likely mechanism underlying the lethality of the inhibitor. Structured summary of protein interactions: PrrB phosphorylates PrrB by protein kinase assay (View interaction) FsrC phosphorylates FsrC by protein kinase assay (View interaction) Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical society. All rights reserved.

 
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