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[摘要]：Background: Folate receptor (FR)-targeted liposomes have been investigated as delivery vehicles for anticancer drugs. A novel lipophilic FR ligand, folate-glutathione-polyethyleneglycol-distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (F-GSH-PEG-DSPE), was synthesized, incorporated into liposomes and evaluated for FR targeting efficiency. These liposomes were then evaluated as carriers of the chemotherapy agent vincristine (VIN). Materials and Methods: F-GSH-PEG-DSPE was synthesized and FR-targeted liposomes loaded with either calcein (F-L-Calcein) or VIN (F-L-VIN) were prepared by thin film hydration followed by polycarbonate membrane extrusion and, in the case of VIN, by remote loading. To assess liposome stability, the uptake of F-L-VIN in KB (FR+) cancer cells was measured after storage under 4 degrees C for 3 months. Comparative pharmacokinetic studies were carried out with F-L-VIN and L-VIN (non-targeted control Liposomes). Results: F-L-Calcein showed significantly higher cellular uptake in KB cells compared to non-targeted liposomes. In addition, F-LVIN showed enhanced cytotoxicity in KB cells in vitro compared to control liposomes. Pharmacokinetic parameters indicated that both F-L-VIN and control liposomes had higher area under the curve (AUC), mean residence time (MRT), elimination half life (t1/2-beta) and lower total body clearance (CL) than those of free VIN, while there were no significant differences between these liposomal formulations. Conclusion: F-GSH-PEG-DSPE is effective as a novel ligand for the synthesis of FR-targeted liposomes. |
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