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Fourier analysis for hydrostatic pressure sensing in a polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber

  作者 Childs, P; Wong, ACL; Fu, HY; Liao, YB; Tam, H; Lu, C; Wai, PKA  
  选自 期刊  APPLIED OPTICS;  卷期  2010年49-36;  页码  6861-6867  
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[摘要]We measured the hydrostatic pressure dependence of the birefringence and birefringent dispersion of a Sagnac interferometric sensor incorporating a length of highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber using Fourier analysis. Sensitivity of both the phase and chirp spectra to hydrostatic pressure is demonstrated. Using this analysis, phase-based measurements showed a good linearity with an effective sensitivity of 9.45 nm/MPa and an accuracy of +/-7.8 kPa using wavelength-encoded data and an effective sensitivity of -55.7 cm(-1)/MPa and an accuracy of +/-4.4 kPa using wavenumber-encoded data. Chirp-based measurements, though nonlinear in response, showed an improvement in accuracy at certain pressure ranges with an accuracy of +5.5 kPa for the full range of measured pressures using wavelength-encoded data and dropping to within +/-2.5 kPa in the range of 0.17 to 0: 4 MPa using wavenumber-encoded data. Improvements of the accuracy demonstrated the usefulness of implementing chirp-based analysis for sensing purposes. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

 
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