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Structure, Conductivity, and Thermal Expansion Studies of Redox Stable Rutile Niobium Chromium Titanates in Oxidizing and Reducing Conditions

  作者 Lashtabeg, A; Canales-Vazquez, J; Irvine, JTS; Bradley, JL  
  选自 期刊  CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS;  卷期  2009年21-15;  页码  3549-3561  
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[摘要]Materials from the solid solution with general formula Ti1-2xCrxNbxO2 (0 20 S cm(-1) in 5% H-2/Ar. The lowest conductivity was observed for samples low in titanium content, indicating that the reduction of Ti4+ to Ti3+ is primarily responsible for the high electronic conductivity in these materials. All samples showed very slow reduction kinetics, and true equilibrium was not achieved even after > 50 h in flowing 5% H-2/Ar at 900 degrees C, suggesting that the equilibrium conductivity of these materials at 10(-20) atm may be significantly higher. Conductivity studies as a function of p(O-2) showed complex redox behavior with indications of a number of step transitions and very slow redox kinetics. The thermal expansion coefficient was in the range of 5.6 x 10(-6) - 8.6 x 10(-6) K-1, which changed little between reduced and fully oxidized samples.

 
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