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Understanding the p-Type Conduction Properties of the Transparent Conducting Oxide CuBO2: A Density Functional Theory Analysis

  作者 Scanlon, DO; Walsh, A; Watson, GW  
  选自 期刊  CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS;  卷期  2009年21-19;  页码  4568-4576  
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[摘要]Discovering new candidate p-type transparent conducting oxides has become a major goal for material scientists. Recently delafossite CuBO2 has been proposed as a promising candidate, showing good room temperature electrical conductivity and excellent transparency [Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 092123]. In this article we report a density functional theory investigation of CuBO2, examining the geometry and electronic structure using GGA corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (GGA + U) and a hybrid density functional (HSE06). From analysis of the calculated band structure, density of states, and optical absorption, we predict an indirect fundamental band gap of similar to 3.1 eV and a direct optical band gap of similar to 3.6 eV. The hole effective mass at the valence band maximum indicates the potential for good p-type conductivity, consistent with the reported experimental results. These results are discussed in relation to other delafossite oxides.

 
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