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作者 |
Li, MY; Yang, XB; Pan, JY; Feng, G; Xiao, Q; Sinkkonen, J; Satyanandamurty, T; Wu, J |
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[摘要]:Seven new limonoids (1-7), named granatumins A-G, were isolated from seeds of an Indian mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum) collected from the wetlands of Krishna estuary, Andhra Pradesh. The known compounds khayasin T, tigloylseneganolide A, 6-deoxyswietenine, swietemahonolide, febrifugin A, gedunin, xylogranatinin, phaseic acid, (2R,3R)-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone, and (E)-4-hydroxycinnamic acid were also isolated. The structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data. Granatumins A and B are mexicanolides with endo-conjugated Delta(8.30) and Delta(14.15) double bonds, and granatumins F and G are polyhydroxylated phragmalins found previously in plants of the Meliaceae. Khayasin T exhibited moderate insecticidal activity against fifth instar larvae of Brontispa longissima (Gestro) at a concentration of 20 mg/L. |
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