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Synthesis, kinetic studies and pharmacological evaluation of mutual azo prodrugs of 5-aminosalicylic acid for colon-specific drug delivery in inflammatory bowel disease

  作者 Dhaneshwar, SS; Gairola, N; Kandpal, M; Vadnerkar, G; Bhatt, L; Rathi, B; Kadam, SS  
  选自 期刊  European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry;  卷期  2009年44-10;  页码  3922-3929  
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[摘要]

Colon-specific mutual azo prodrugs of 5-aminosalicylic acid with essential amino acids were synthesized for the management of inflammatory bowel disease. The structures were confirmed by elemental and spectral analyses. 85-88% release of 5-aminosalicylic acid was achieved in rat fecal matter with half-lives ranging from 140 to 160 min, following first order kinetics. The prodrugs exhibited comparable ameliorating effect as that of sulfasalazine on trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced experimental colitis in rats with a better safety profile. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

 
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