[摘要]:Background: Although serum osteopontin (OPN) concentration is elevated in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), the role of OPN in the pathogenesis and development of MPM remains unknown. Materials and Methods: To determine the roles of OPN in MPM, immunohistochemical staining was performed to investigate the concentration of OPN in the pleural tumor of patients with mesothelioma; cell adhesion, proliferation and migration assays of H28 cells, an MPM cell line, were also carried out in vitro. Results: H28 cells cultured on OPN-coated plates revealed enhanced adhesion, proliferation, migration, cell survival and phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase activities. As expected, these enhancements were markedly suppressed with the addition of anti-alpha v beta 3 antibody or arginine-glycine-aspartic acid serine (RGDS) peptide to the medium. Conclusion: OPN is speculated to play an important role in the enhancement of adhesion, proliferation and migration activities of H28 cells, presumably by interacting with the alpha v beta 3 integrin.