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Stereospecific Synthesis of Alkyl-Substituted Vicinal Diamines from the Mother Diamine: Overcoming the "Intrinsic Barrier" to the Diaza-Cope Rearrangement Reaction.

  作者 Kim, Hyunwoo;Staikova, Mima;Lough, Alan J.;Chin, Jik;  
  选自 期刊  Organic Letters;  卷期  2009年11-1;  页码  157-160  
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[摘要]Addn. of isobutyraldehyde to 1,2-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-diaminoethane (mother diamine) cleanly gives a stable, fused imidazolidine-dihydro-1,3-oxazine ring complex. However, vigorous heating of the fused ring complex gives the diaza-Cope rearrangement product with excellent yield and stereoselectivity. A variety of alkyl aldehydes were used to make corresponding alkyl diamines with excellent yield and stereospecificity. DFT computation shows that the intrinsic barrier for the rearrangement involving alkyl imines is ~7.9 kcal/mol greater than that involving aryl imines.

 
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