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[摘要]：Palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization - cross-coupling reaction of indolylborate 2 and vinyl bromide 5 was successfully applied in a short formal synthesis of olivacine. The reaction of 2 with 5 in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2) readily afforded three kinds of products, triene derivative 6 and vinylindole derivative 7, along with a small amount of the piperidine derivative 8 (Scheme 2). On the other hand, the reactions of 2 with bromide 10 or 15 were also examined (Schemes 4 and 5) and their outcome markedly depended oil the relative ease of ring closure as a function of ring size. Irradiation of 6 with a high-pressure pressure mercury lamp (-9; Scheme 2), followed by removal of the N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl] group and subsequent oxidation afforded, after deprotection, pyridocarbazole 23, and the conversion of 23 to olivacine is known (Scheme 6). |
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