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Designing Isotropic Interactions for Self-Assembly of Complex Lattices

  作者 Edlund, E; Lindgren, O; Jacobi, MN  
  选自 期刊  PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS;  卷期  2011年107-8;  页码  85503-85503  
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[摘要]We present a direct method for solving the inverse problem of designing isotropic potentials that cause self-assembly into target lattices. Each potential is constructed by matching its energy spectrum to the reciprocal representation of the lattice to guarantee that the desired structure is a ground state. We use the method to self-assemble complex lattices not previously achieved with isotropic potentials, such as a snub square tiling and the kagome lattice. The latter is especially interesting because it provides the crucial geometric frustration in several proposed spin liquids.

 
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