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PCA3 Score vs PSA Free/Total Accuracy in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis at Repeat Saturation Biopsy

  作者 Pepe, P; Aragona, F  
  选自 期刊  Anticancer Research;  卷期  2011年31-12;  页码  4445-4449  
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[摘要]Aim. PCA3 score and PSA free/total (F/T) accuracy in PCa diagnosis at repeat saturation prostate biopsy (SPBx) in patients with PSA between 4 and 10 ng/mL was evaluated. Materials and Methods: From October 2009 to September 2011 74 men (median 64 years) with persistent high or increasing PSA values, negative DRE, median PSA values of 8.9 ng/mL and primary negative extended biopsy underwent a SPBx (median 28 cores) for persistent suspicion for PCa. Results: PCA3 >20 and >35, PSA F/T <= 15%, <= 20% and <= 25% identified 25, 21, 18, 23 and 26 out 27 cancer, respectively. PCA3 cut-off of 20 demonstrated the best accuracy with an AUC-ROC curve of 0.73. Conclusion: The NPV equal to 88.9% suggests to use PCA3 cut-off 20 as an exclusion tool; moreover, PCA3 cut-off of 35 combined with PSA F/T <= 15% allows to spare 32.4% of unnecessary repeat biopsies.

 
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