CuO Nanoparticles Catalyzed C-N, C-O, and C-S Cross-Coupling Reactions: Scope and Mechanism.

[摘要]：CuO nanoparticles have been studied for C-N, C-O, and C-S bond formations via cross-coupling reactions of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles with aryl halides. Amides, amines, imidazoles, phenols, alcs. and thiols undergo reactions with aryl iodides in the presence of a base such as KOH, Cs2CO3, and K2CO3 at moderate temp. The procedure is simple, general, ligand-free, and efficient to afford the cross-coupled products in high yield.

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