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Stereochemical Surprises in the Lewis Acid-Mediated Allylation of Isatins

  作者 VYAS DEVENDRA J; FROEHLICH ROLAND; OESTREICH MARTIN  
  选自 期刊  Journal of Organic Chemistry;  卷期  2010年75-19;  页码  6720-6723  
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[摘要]The BF3 center dot OEt2-mediated allylation of isatin with an a-chiral allylic stannane is diastereo- and enantioselective. Conversely, allylation of any substituted isatin employing the identical protocol is not diastereoselective at all and only enantioselective for the major diastereomer having syn relative configuration. The anti isomer is, however, formed in almost racemic form. Both absolute and relative configurations are unambiguously secured by X-ray analysis of major isomers, and the stereochemical assignment of the other 3-substituted 3-hydroxy oxindoles is based on similar NMR spectroscopic characteristics. The remarkable observations are rationalized by an acyclic transition state model.

 
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