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Biodegradable and thermoreversible PCLA-PEG-PCLA hydrogel as a barrier for prevention of post-operative adhesion

  作者 Zhang, Z; Ni, J; Chen, L; Yu, L; Xu, JW; Ding, JD  
  选自 期刊  BIOMATERIALS;  卷期  2011年32-21;  页码  4725-4736  
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[摘要]Biodegradable polymers can serve as barriers to prevent the post-operative intestinal adhesion. Herein, we synthesized a biodegradable triblock copolymer poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-lactide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-lactide) (PCLA-PEG-PCIA). The concentrated polymeric aqueous solution was injectable, and a hydrogel could be rapidly formed due to percolation of a self-assembled micelle network at the body temperature without requirement of any chemical reactions. This physical hydrogel retained its integrity in vivo for a bit more than 6 weeks and was eventually degraded due to hydrolysis. The synthesized polymer exhibited little cytotoxicity and hemolysis; the acute inflammatory response after implanting the hydrogel was acceptable, and the degradation products were less acidic than those of other polyester-containing materials. A rabbit model of sidewall defect-bowel abrasion was employed, and a significant reduction of post-operative peritoneal adhesion has been found in the group of in situ formed PCLA-PEG-PCLA hydrogels. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

 
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