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Lead optimization of 4,4-biaryl piperidine amides as gamma-secretase inhibitors

  作者 Close, J; Heidebrecht, R; Hendrix, J; Li, CM; Munoz, B; Surdi, L; Kattar, S; Tempest, P; Moses, P; Geng, XL; Hughes, B; Smotrov, N; Moxham, C; Chapnick, J; Kariv, I; Nikov, G; Burke, JE; Deshmukh, S; Jeliazkova-Mecheva, V; Leach, JK; Diaz, D; Xu, L; Yang, ZP; Kwei, G; Moy, L; Shah, S; Tanga, F; Kenefic, C; Savage, D; Shearman, M; Ball, RG; McNevin, MJ; Markarewicz, A; Miller, T  
  选自 期刊  Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters;  卷期  2012年22-9;  页码  3203-3207  
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[摘要]Alzheimer's disease is a major unmet medical need with pathology characterized by extracellular pro-teinaceous plaques comprised primarily of beta-amyloid. gamma-Secretase is a critical enzyme in the cellular pathway responsible for the formation of a range of beta-amyloid peptides; one of which, A beta 42, is believed to be responsible for the neuropathological features of the disease. Herein, we report 4,4 disubstituted piperidine gamma-secretase inhibitors that were optimized for in vitro cellular potency and pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Key agents were further characterized for their ability to lower cerebral A beta 42 production in an APP-YAC mouse model. This structural series generally suffered from sub-optimal pharmacokinetics but hypothesis driven lead optimization enabled the discovery of gamma-secretase inhibitors capable of lowering cerebral A beta 42 production in mice. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

 
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