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GERANYL DERIVATIVES OF ISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS SHOW INCREASED BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

  作者 NISHIYAMA YUMI; IWASA KINUKO; OKADA SUGURU; TAKEUCHI SOUSUKE; MORIYASU MASATAKA; KAMIGAUCHI MIYOKO; KOYAMA JUNKO; TAKEUCHI ATSUKO; TOKUDA HARUKUNI; KIM HYESOOK; WATAYA YUSUKE; TAKEDA KAZUYOSHI; LIU YINAN; WU PEICHI; BASTOW KENNETH F; AKIYAMA TOSHIYUKI; LEE KUOHSIUNG  
  选自 期刊  Heterocycles;  卷期  2010年81-5;  页码  1193-1229  
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[摘要]Three types of isoquinoline alkaloids were tested for antimicrobial, cytotoxic, anti-malarial, anti-oxidant, and anti-HIV activities, as well as inhibitory activity against Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in Raji cells. N- or O-Geranylation contributed to increased potency in four types of activities except anti-HIV and anti-oxidant. Some types of alkaloids may be useful as lead compounds for developing potential chemotherapeutic agents. N,N-Geranylated salsolinol was significantly active in three different assays, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and EBV-EA, and may be a most useful compound.

 
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