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Thermal-Induced Edge Barriers and Forces in Interlayer Interaction of Concentric Carbon Nanotubes

  作者 Guo, ZR; Chang, TC; Guo, XM; Gao, HJ  
  选自 期刊  PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS;  卷期  2011年107-10;  页码  105502-105502  
  关联知识点  
 

[摘要]Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that thermal-induced edge barriers and forces can govern the interlayer interaction of double walled carbon nanotubes. As a result, friction in such systems depends on both the area of contact and the length of the contact edges. The latter effect is negligible inmacroscopic friction and provides a feasible explanation for the seemingly contradictory laws of interlayer friction, which have been reported in the literature. The temperature-dependent edge forces can be utilized as a driving force in carbon nanotube thermal actuators, and has general implications for nanoscale friction and contact.

 
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