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Low-Power and High-Contrast Nanoscale All-Optical Diodes Via Nanocomposite Photonic Crystal Microcavities

  作者 Hu, XY; Li, ZQ; Zhang, JX; Yang, H; Gong, QH; Zhang, XP  
  选自 期刊  ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS;  卷期  2011年21-10;  页码  1803-1809  
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[摘要]A novel nanoscale integrated all-optical diode is reported, realized by combining the strong plasmonic responses of gold nanoparticles with the all-optical tunable properties of polymeric photonic crystal microcavities. Non-reciprocal transmission properties are achieved based on the effect of surface-plasmon resonance enhancing the optical non-linearity and dynamic coupling of asymmetrical microcavity modes. An ultralow-threshold photon intensity of 2.1 MW cm(-2) and an ultrahigh transmission contrast over 10(4) are realized simultaneously. Compared with previously reported all-optical diodes, the operating power is reduced by five orders of magnitude, while the transmission contrast is enlarged by three orders of magnitude.

 
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