Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of a Tertiary Benzylic Carbon Center via Phenol-Directed Alkene Hydrogenation

[摘要]：An expeditious synthetic approach to chiral phenol 1, a. key building block m the preparation of a series of drug candidates, is reported. The strategy includes a cost effective and readily scalable route to cyclopentanone 3 from isobutyronitrile (10). The sterically hindered and enolizable ketone 3 was subsequently employed in a challenging Grignard addition mediated by LaCl3 center dot 2LiCl. A novel preparation of the lanthanide reagent required for this transformation is described. To complete the process, a highly enantioselective hydrogenation step afforded the target (1). The importance of the phenol group to the success of this asymmetric transformation is discussed.

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