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[摘要]：The electrophilic/nucleophilic character of a series of captodative (CD) ethylenes involved in polar cycloaddn. reactions has been studied using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. The transition state structures for the electrophilic/nucleophilic interactions of two CD ethylenes toward a nucleophilically activated ethylene, 2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane, and an electrophilically activated ethylene, 1,1-dicyanoethyelene, have been studied, and their electronic structures have been characterized using both NBO and ELF methods. Anal. of the reactivity indexes of the CD ethylenes explains the reactivity of these species. While the electrophilicity of the mols. accounts for the reactivity toward nucleophiles, it is shown that a simple index chosen for the nucleophilicity, N, based on the HOMO energy is useful explaining the reactivity of these CD ethylenes toward electrophiles. |
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