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Discovery of a New Class of Potential Multifunctional Atypical Antipsychotic Agents Targeting Dopamine D3 and Serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A Receptors: Design, Synthesis, and Effects on Behavior.

  作者 Butini, Stefania;Gemma, Sandra;Campiani, Giuseppe;Franceschini, Silvia;Trotta, Francesco;Borriello, Marianna;Ceres, Nicoletta;Ros, Sindu;Sanna Coccone, Salvatore;Bernetti, Matteo;De Angelis, Meri;Brindisi, Margherita;Nacci, Vito;Fiorini, Isabella;Novellin  
  选自 期刊  Journal of Medicinal Chemistry;  卷期  2009年52-1;  页码  151-169  
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[摘要]Dopamine D3 antagonism combined with serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor occupancy may represent a novel paradigm for developing innovative antipsychotics. The unique pharmacol. features of 5i are a high affinity for dopamine D3, serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors, together with a low affinity for dopamine D2 receptors (to minimize extrapyramidal side effects), serotonin 5-HT2C receptors (to reduce the risk of obesity under chronic treatment), and for hERG channels (to reduce incidence of torsade des pointes). Pharmacol. and biochem. data, including specific c-fos expression in mesocorticolimbic areas, confirmed an atypical antipsychotic profile of 5i in vivo, characterized by the absence of catalepsy at antipsychotic dose.

 
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