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Efficacy and Feasibility of Induction Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy plus Cetuximab in Head and Neck Cancer

  作者 Rampino, M; Bacigalupo, A; Russi, E; Schena, M; Lastrucci, L; Iotti, C; Reali, A; Musu, A; Balcet, V; Piva, C; Bustreo, S; Munoz, F; Ragona, R; Corvo, R; Ricardi, U  
  选自 期刊  Anticancer Research;  卷期  2012年32-1;  页码  195-199  
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[摘要]Background: To determine the potential activity and tolerability of sequential treatment in head and neck cancer, we conducted a phase II trial based on induction chemotherapy of two cycles of taxotere, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil followed by radiotherapy plus weekly cetuximab. Patients and Methods: Thirty-six patients with stage III or IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, larynx, oropharynx and hypopharynx were treated and evaluated for response and acute toxicity. Results: Eighty-one percent of patients had stage IV disease and 42% had hypopharyngeal and oral cavity primaries. The overall response rate was 81.8%, with 60.6% complete response and 33.3% partial response. Severe toxicities were febrile neutropenia (6%) during induction chemotherapy and dermatitis (48%), mucositis (33%) and dysphagia (12%) during the concurrent phase. Conclusion: Our protocol proved to be feasible, effective and well tolerated. This sequential strategy should be further investigated.

 
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