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Rack1 protects N-terminal phosphorylated c-Jun from Fbw7-mediated degradation

  作者 Zhang, J; Zhu, F; Li, X; Dong, Z; Xu, Y; Peng, C; Li, S; Cho, YY; Yao, K; Zykova, TA; Bode, AM; Dong, Z  
  选自 期刊  Oncogene;  卷期  2012年31-14;  页码  1835-1844  
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[摘要]The c-Jun transcription factor is a highly unstable oncoprotein. Several ubiquitin ligases mediate c-Jun degradation. However, c-Jun can be stabilized once it is phosphorylated at the N-terminus by c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) or other protein kinases. This phosphorylation decreases c-Jun ubiquitination and degradation. The underlying mechanism for this phenomenon is still unknown. Here, we show that receptor for activated C-kinase 1 (Rack1) can bind with c-Jun and ubiquitin ligase Fbw7 to form a complex. When c-Jun is phosphorylated at the N-terminus, c-Jun is released from the complex and cannot be ubiquitinated by Fbw7, which leads to increased stabilization and accumulation of c-Jun. These results reveal that Rack1 has a very important role in tumorigenesis by maintaining the stability of c-Jun that has been phosphorylated at its N-terminus by JNKs or other kinases. Oncogene (2012) 31, 1835-1844; doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.369; published online 22 August 2011

 
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