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A New Nucleoside Analogue with Potent Activity against Mutant sr39 Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) Thymidine Kinase (TK)

  作者 SUNDARAM G S M; HARPSTRITE SCOTT E; KAO JEFF LUNGFA; COLLINS SILVIA D; SHARMA VIJAY  
  选自 期刊  Organic Letters;  卷期  2012年14-14;  页码  3568-3571  
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[摘要]Nucleoside analogues, such as penciclovir, ganciclovir, acyclovir, and their fluoro-substituted derivatives, have wide utility as antivirals. Among these analogues, FHBG (F-18-Fluorohydroxybutylguanine) is a well-validated PET (positron emission tomography) probe for monitoring reporter gene expression. To evaluate whether or not imposing rigidity into the flexible side chain of FHBG 4 could also impact its interaction, with amino acid residues within the binding site of HSV1-TK (Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Thymidine Kinase), thus influencing its cytotoxic activity. Herein, the synthesis of a new fluorinated nucleoside analogue 6 (conceived via ligand-docking studies) is reported. Agent 6 demonstrates selective activity against HeLa cells stably transfected with mutant HSV1-sr39TK and is also 47-fold more potent than FHBG.

 
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