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[摘要]:Various coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (=2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid; CcaH) derivatives have been synthesized in good yields using catalytic amounts of SnCl2.2 H2O under solvent-free conditions. This inexpensive, nontoxic, and readily available catalytic system (10 mol-%) efficiently catalyzes the Knoevenagel condensation and intramolecular cyclization of various 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes or acetophenones with Meldrum's acid. High product yields, use of inexpensive and safe catalyst, and solvent-free conditions display both economic and environmental advantages. |
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