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Dihydroxylated 2,4,6-triphenyl pyridines: Synthesis, topoisomerase I and II inhibitory activity, cytotoxicity, and structure-activity relationship study

  作者 Karki, R; Thapa, P; Yoo, HY; Kadayat, TM; Park, PH; Na, Y; Lee, E; Jeon, KH; Cho, WJ; Choi, H; Kwon, Y; Lee, ES  
  选自 期刊  European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry;  卷期  2012年49-1;  页码  219-228  
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[摘要]Twelve dihydroxylated 2,4,6-triphenyl pyridines were designed and synthesized which contain hydroxyl groups at ortho, meta or para position of 2- and 6-phenyl, or 2- and 4-phenyl rings attached to the central pyridine. They were evaluated for topoisomerase I and II inhibitory activity, and cytotoxicity against several human cancer cell lines for the development of novel anticancer agents. Generally, dihydroxylated 2,4,6-triphenyl pyridines exhibited stronger topoisomerase II inhibitory activity, and cytotoxicity compared to those of monohydroxylated 2,4,6-triphenyl pyridines. The concrete structure-activity relationship was observed that dihydroxylated 2,4,6-triphenyl pyridines with hydroxyl group at meta or para position of 2-phenyl ring displayed significant topoisomerase II inhibitory activity as well as cytotoxicity. Positive correlation between topoisomerase II inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity was observed for compounds 10, 12, 13, 17-20 and 22. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

 
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