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Roles of thermal annealing in cyclopentadithiophene/thienopyrroledione: fullerene blended film and performance of organic photovoltaics

  作者 Zheng, Q; Fang, GJ; Coffin, RC; MacNeill, CM; Li, Y; Sun, NH; Qin, PL; Nie, WY; Peterson, ED; Fan, X; Cheng, F; Huang, HH; Wang, MJ; Zhao, XZ; Carroll, D  
  选自 期刊  SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS;  卷期  2011年95-11;  页码  3114-3118  
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[摘要]The authors have attentively investigated the roles of the thermal annealing in the thin blended film of a novel low band-gap polymer poly[(4,4-bis(2-ethyl)cyclopenta- [2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene)-2,6-diylalt-(5-octylthieo[3,4-b]pyrrole-4,6-dione)-1,3-diyl] (PCPDTTPD) and [6,6]-phenyl C(60) butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). The surface morphology, optical absorption spectra and carrier mobility of the PCPDTTPD:PCBM film as a function of annealing temperature were investigated. Open-circuit voltage as high as 0.86 V was obtained in the PCPDTTPD:PCBM active layer based organic photovoltaics. The post-deposition annealing effects on the performance of solar cells also have been discussed. The results illustrated that the maximum power conversion efficiency of 2.01% was achieved in the as-cast devices. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

 
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