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Microwave-Assisted Click Chemistry for Nucleoside Functionalization: Useful Derivatives for Analytical and Biological Applications

  作者 KRIM JAMAL; TAOURIRTE MOHA; GRUENEWALD CHRISTIAN; KRSTIC IVAN; ENGELS JOACHIM W  
  选自 期刊  Synthesis;  卷期  2013年45-3;  页码  396-405  
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[摘要]A series of novel 5-(1,2,3-triazolyl)-2'-deoxyuridines were synthesized using a simple and convenient one-step synthetic procedure via the Huisgen reaction. The key step in these syntheses is a click reaction at the C-5 position under solvent free microwave irradiation and CuI as a catalyst. 5-Azidomethyl-2'-deoxyuridine was synthesized from thymidine and its click reactions with several alkynes provided triazole derivatives in good yields. The synthesized compounds showed only marginal antiviral activities [against human rhinovirus (HRV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV] and antibacterial activities against a series of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Evaluation of fluorescence properties of pyrene-modified and EPR studies of nitroxyl spin-labeled deoxyuridines demonstrate the applicability of these compounds as valuable analytical tools.

 
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