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Ferromagnetic phase transition in zinc blende (Mn,Cr)S-layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy

  作者 Demper, M; Heimbrodt, W; Bradford, C; Prior, KA; Kehrle, J; von Nidda, HAK; Loidl, A  
  选自 期刊  Applied Physics Letters;  卷期  2012年100-13;  页码  132405-132405  
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[摘要]We studied the magnetization of zinc blende Mn1-xCrxS films embedded between diamagnetic ZnSe layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy with chromium mole fractions x <= 0.7. These ternary semiconductors exhibit an increasing ferromagnetic contribution with increasing x caused by competing antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic coupling. As a result, whereas MnS in the zinc blende phase is a pure antiferromagnet, it was found that with increasing x zinc blende Mn1-xCrxS became a ferromagnet. The ferromagnetic phase transition dominates in case of x greater than about 0.5. Hence, we conclude that metastable zinc blende CrS will be a ferromagnetic material with half-metallic character in contrast to the analogous stable NiAs-structure which exhibits an antiferromagnetic phase transition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697834]

 
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