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Polymorphic Crystallization and Phase Transition of Poly(butylene adipate) in Its Miscible Crystalline/Crystalline Blend with Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

  作者 Yang, JJ; Pan, PJ; Hua, L; Zhu, B; Dong, T; Inoue, Y  
  选自 期刊  Macromolecules;  卷期  2010年43-20;  页码  8610-8618  
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[摘要]The effects of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) component on the crystallization kinetics, crystalline structure, phase transition, and morphology of polymorphic poly(butylene adipate) (PBA) in their miscible PVDF/PBA binary blends have been investigated. The polymorphism of PBA can be regulated upon blending with PVDF. The incorporated PVDF faciliates the formation of PBA alpha-crystal, which is probably attributed to the thermodynamic and kinetic contributions. From the crystallization kinetics, it was found that a small amount of PVDF acts as a nucleating agent and can accelerate the crystallization of PBA, while a large amount of PVDF hinders the crystallization of PBA due to the confinement effect. In addition, the addition of PVDF greatly accelerates the beta- to alpha-form phase transition of PBA upon annealing the PBA beta-form at higher tmeperataure (48 degrees C). However, the large amount of PVDF decelerates the phase transition to a certain extent. The possible reasons for these phenomena were also proposed.

 
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