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Peptide-cleaving agents for human islet amyloid polypeptide containing substrate recognition site based on quinoxaline: Cleavage efficiency enhanced by lowering substrate concentration

  作者 Chei, W; Ju, H; Suh, J  
  选自 期刊  Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters;  卷期  2012年22-4;  页码  1533-1537  
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[摘要]Oligomers of human islet amyloid polypeptide (h-IAPP) are believed to be the pathogenic species for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Peptide-cleaving agents selective for oligomers of h-IAPP were synthesized by using quinoxaline derivatives as recognition sites attached to the Co(III) complex of cyclen in this study. When the initial concentration of h-IAPP was lowered from 4.0 to 0.20 mu M, cleavage yield of the new agents was enhanced by 3 times reaching 16-22 mol %. This shows that the agents would have significant activities at subnano molar concentrations if the concentration of h-IAPP is lowered to the in vivo values. This further indicates that the peptide-cleaving agents prepared previously in this laboratory possess sufficiently high activity for application as a new therapeutic option for Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and Parkinson's disease. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

 
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