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A Dynamic Marine Calcium Cycle During the Past 28 Million Years

  作者 Griffith, EM; Paytan, A; Caldeira, K; Bullen, TD; Thomas, E  
  选自 期刊  Science;  卷期  2008年322-5908;  页码  1671-1674  
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[摘要]Multiple lines of evidence have shown that the isotopic composition and concentration of calcium in seawater have changed over the past 28 million years. A high- resolution, continuous seawater calcium isotope ratio curve from marine ( pelagic) barite reveals distinct features in the evolution of the seawater calcium isotopic ratio suggesting changes in seawater calcium concentrations. The most pronounced increase in the delta Ca-44/40 value of seawater (of 0.3 per mil) occurred over roughly 4 million years following a period of low values around 13 million years ago. The major change in marine calcium corresponds to a climatic transition and global change in the carbon cycle and suggests a reorganization of the global biogeochemical system.

 
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