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[摘要]：The four compounds Na2M2TeO6 (M2+ = Ni, Co, Zn, Mg) have been prepared by solid-state reactions in air at 600-820 degrees C and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, redox titration, impedance, and polarization measurements on ceramic samples. All of them are superstructures of the well-known hexagonal layered P2-type with ordering of M and Te in octahedral brucite-like layers. They have similar parameters of the hexagonal cells: a = 5.20-5.28 angstrom, c = 11.14-11.31 angstrom, but different stacking sequences along c. With M = Co, Zn, Mg (P6(3)22), there are columns Te M Te M and MM MM, but with Mm Ni (P6(3)/mcm), there are columns Te Te Te Te and Ni Ni Ni Ni. As little as 5% Li substitution for Ni induces transformation to the P6(3)22 structure. Sodium ions in the interlayer gaps are disordered over a number of trigonal prisms sharing faces and exhibit high conductivity: 4-11 S/m at 300 degrees C, despite relatively low densities of the ceramics. The materials are purely ionic conductors; the largest electronic contribution (0.1% at 300 degrees C) has been found for the Co compound, presumably due to a minor admixture of Co(3+). |
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