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[摘要]：Acidic ionic liquids (ILs) are key systems in synthesis and their performances depend greatly on their cation and anion structure and their liquid-state organization. This microreview reports several examples of Bronsted and/or Lewis acidic ILs that have been selected to highlight the main peculiarities of these systems potentially fundamental for rational design and development of new ionic media and catalysts. Fundamental physico-chemical properties, optimization of which through tailoring of molecular structures could favor more efficient and sustainable applications, are discussed. |
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