- Tracking Hydrocarbon Plume Transport and Biodegradation at Deepwater Horizon
[作者:Camilli, R; Reddy, CM; Yoerger, DR; Van Mooy, BAS; Jakuba, MV; Kinsey, JC; McIntyre, CP; Sylva, SP; Maloney, JV,期刊:Science, 页码:201-204 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- The Deepwater Horizon blowout is the largest offshore oil spill in history. We present results from a subsurface hydrocarbon survey using an autonomous underwater vehicle and a ship-cabled sampler. Our findings indicate ...
- Deep-Sea Oil Plume Enriches Indigenous Oil-Degrading Bacteria
[作者:Hazen, TC; Dubinsky, EA; DeSantis, TZ; Andersen, GL; Piceno, YM; Singh, N; Jansson, JK; Probst, A; Borglin, SE; Fortney, JL; Stringfellow, WT; Bill, M; Conrad, ME; Tom, LM; Chavarria, KL; Alusi, TR; Lamendella, R; Joyner, DC; Spier, C; Baelum, J; Auer, M; Zemla, ML; Chakraborty, R; Sonnenthal, EL; D'haeseleer, P; Holman, HYN; Osman, S; Lu, ZM; Van Nostrand, JD; Deng, Y; Zhou, JZ; Mason, OU,期刊:Science, 页码:204-208 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- The biological effects and expected fate of the vast amount of oil in the Gulf of Mexico from the Deepwater Horizon blowout are unknown owing to the depth and magnitude of this event. Here, we report that the dispersed h...
- Propane Respiration Jump-Starts Microbial Response to a Deep Oil Spill
[作者:Valentine, DL; Kessler, JD; Redmond, MC; Mendes, SD; Heintz, MB; Farwell, C; Hu, L; Kinnaman, FS; Yvon-Lewis, S; Du, MR; Chan, EW; Tigreros, FG; Villanueva, CJ,期刊:Science, 页码:208-211 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- The Deepwater Horizon event resulted in suspension of oil in the Gulf of Mexico water column because the leakage occurred at great depth. The distribution and fate of other abundant hydrocarbon constituents, such as natu...
- The Dynamics of the Onset of Frictional Slip
[作者:Ben-David, O; Cohen, G; Fineberg, J,期刊:Science, 页码:211-214 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- The way in which a frictional interface fails is critical to our fundamental understanding of failure processes in fields ranging from engineering to the study of earthquakes. Frictional motion is initiated by rupture fr...
- Block Copolymer Self-Assembly-Directed Single-Crystal Homo- and Heteroepitaxial Nanostructures
[作者:Arora, H; Du, P; Tan, KW; Hyun, JK; Grazul, J; Xin, HL; Muller, DA; Thompson, MO; Wiesner, U,期刊:Science, 页码:214-219 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- Epitaxy is a widely used method to grow high-quality crystals. One of the key challenges in the field of inorganic solids is the development of epitaxial single-crystal nanostructures. We describe their formation from bl...
- An Oxidative Enzyme Boosting the Enzymatic Conversion of Recalcitrant Polysaccharides
[作者:Vaaje-Kolstad, G; Westereng, B; Horn, SJ; Liu, ZL; Zhai, H; Sorlie, M; Eijsink, VGH,期刊:Science, 页码:219-222 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- Efficient enzymatic conversion of crystalline polysaccharides is crucial for an economically and environmentally sustainable bioeconomy but remains unfavorably inefficient. We describe an enzyme that acts on the surface ...
- Areawide Suppression of European Corn Borer with Bt Maize Reaps Savings to Non-Bt Maize Growers
[作者:Hutchison, WD; Burkness, EC; Mitchell, PD; Moon, RD; Leslie, TW; Fleischer, SJ; Abrahamson, M; Hamilton, KL; Steffey, KL; Gray, ME; Hellmich, RL; Kaster, LV; Hunt, TE; Wright, RJ; Pecinovsky, K; Rabaey, TL; Flood, BR; Raun, ES,期刊:Science, 页码:222-225 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- Transgenic maize engineered to express insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has become widely adopted in U. S. agriculture. In 2009, Bt maize was planted on more than 22.2 million hectares...
- Frequent Mutations of Chromatin Remodeling Gene ARID1A in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
[作者:Jones, S; Wang, TL; Shih, IM; Mao, TL; Nakayama, K; Roden, R; Glas, R; Slamon, D; Diaz, LA; Vogelstein, B; Kinzler, KW; Velculescu, VE; Papadopoulos, N,期刊:Science, 页码:228-231 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is an aggressive human cancer that is generally resistant to therapy. To explore the genetic origin of OCCC, we determined the exomic sequences of eight tumors after immunoaffinity pur...
- Histone H3 Thr-3 Phosphorylation by Haspin Positions Aurora B at Centromeres in Mitosis
[作者:Wang, FW; Dai, J; Daum, JR; Niedzialkowska, E; Banerjee, B; Stukenberg, PT; Gorbsky, GJ; Higgins, JMG,期刊:Science, 页码:231-235 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- Aurora B is a component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) required for correct spindle-kinetochore attachments during chromosome segregation and for cytokinesis. The chromatin factors that recruit the CPC to cen...
- Survivin Reads Phosphorylated Histone H3 Threonine 3 to Activate the Mitotic Kinase Aurora B
[作者:Kelly, AE; Ghenoiu, C; Xue, JZ; Zierhut, C; Kimura, H; Funabiki, H,期刊:Science, 页码:235-239 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- A hallmark of mitosis is the appearance of high levels of histone phosphorylation, yet the roles of these modifications remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that histone H3 phosphorylated at threonine 3 is direct...
- Two Histone Marks Establish the Inner Centromere and Chromosome Bi-Orientation
[作者:Yamagishi, Y; Honda, T; Tanno, Y; Watanabe, Y,期刊:Science, 页码:239-243 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- For proper partitioning of chromosomes in mitosis, the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) including Aurora B and survivin must be localized at the center of paired kinetochores, at the site called the inner centromere. ...
- Species Interactions in a Parasite Community Drive Infection Risk in a Wildlife Population
[作者:Telfer, S; Lambin, X; Birtles, R; Beldomenico, P; Burthe, S; Paterson, S; Begon, M,期刊:Science, 页码:243-246 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2010年330-6001]
- Most hosts, including humans, are simultaneously or sequentially infected with several parasites. A key question is whether patterns of coinfection arise because infection by one parasite species affects susceptibility t...
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