- The spray-ILGAR (R) (ion layer gas reaction) method for the deposition of thin semiconductor layers: Process and applications for thin film solar cells
[作者:Fischer, CH; Allsop, NA; Gledhill, SE; Kohler, T; Kruger, M; Saez-Araoz, R; Fu, YP; Schwieger, R; Richter, J; Wohlfart, P; Bartsch, P; Lichtenberg, N; Lux-Steiner, MC,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1518-1526 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- The spray Ion Layer Gas Reaction (ILGAR) process starts with ultrasonic nebulisation of the precursor solution, e.g. InCl(3)/ethanol for our successful buffer material In(2)S(3). In an aerosol assisted chemical vapour de...
- Nanoscale investigations of the electronic surface properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se(2) thin films by scanning tunneling spectroscopy
[作者:Monig, H; Caballero, R; Kaufmann, CA; Schmidt, TL; Lux-Steiner, MC; Sadewasser, S,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1537-1543 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- In this work we investigate the electronic surface properties of polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se(2) thin films by locally resolved scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). From current imaging tunneling spectroscopy (CITS) map...
- High efficiency cadmium free Cu(In,Ga)Se(2) thin film solar cells terminated by an electrodeposited front contact
[作者:Rousset, J; Donsanti, F; Genevee, P; Renou, G; Lincot, D,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1544-1549 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- The possibility to reach up to 14.7% efficiency with Cu(In,Ga)Se(2) (CIGS) solar cell, using a cadmium free buffer layer (indium sulphide: In(2)S(3)) and an electrodeposited front contact (chloride doped ZnO:ZnO:Cl) is d...
- CuGa(x)Se(y) chalcopyrite-related thin films grown by chemical close-spaced vapor transport (CCSVT) for photovoltaic application: Surface- and bulk material properties, oxidation and surface Ge-doping
[作者:Rusu, M; Wiesner, S; Wurz, R; Lehmann, S; Doka-Yamigno, S; Meeder, A; Marron, DF; Bar, M; Koteski, V; Mahnke, HE; Arushanov, E; Beckmann, J; Hohn, K; Fritsch, W; Bohne, W; Schubert-Bischoff, P; Heuken, M; Jager-Waldau, A; Rumberg, A; Schedel-Niedrig, T,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1555-1580 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- Device-grade ternary Cu-Ga-Se chalcopyrite thin films used for photovoltaic energy conversion have been prepared by a novel chemical close-spaced vapor transport (CCSVT) technique developed for a deposition on areas of u...
- The path towards a high-performance solution-processed kesterite solar cell
[作者:Mitzi, DB; Gunawan, O; Todorov, TK; Wang, K; Guha, S,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1421-1436 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- Despite the promise of thin-film Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2) (CIGSSe) chalcopyrite and CdTe photovoltaic technologies with respect to reducing cost per watt of solar energy conversion, these approaches rely on elements that are e...
- Tapered aluminum-doped vertical zinc oxide nanorod arrays as light coupling layer for solar energy applications
[作者:Chen, J; Ye, H; Ae, L; Tang, Y; Kieven, D; Rissom, T; Neuendorf, J; Lux-Steiner, MC,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1437-1440 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- Tapered aluminum-doped vertical zinc oxide nanorod arrays have been prepared by using simple electrodeposition at 75 degrees C from an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate and aluminum nitrate. Two substrates were used, i.e....
- Development of CuInS(2)-based solar cells and modules
[作者:Klenk, R; Klaer, J; Koble, C; Mainz, R; Merdes, S; Rodriguez-Alvarez, H; Scheer, R; Schock, HW,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1441-1445 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- Starting from a small area cell published in 1993, CuInS(2) technology has been continuously improved with respect to performance and manufacturability. Major milestones include successful preparation by rapid thermal pr...
- A superstrate solar cell based on In(2)(Se,S)(3) and CuIn(Se,S)(2) thin films fabricated by electrodeposition combined with annealing
[作者:Ikeda, S; Kamai, R; Lee, SM; Yagi, T; Harada, T; Matsumura, M,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1446-1451 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- Stacked thin films composed of In(2)(Se,S)(3) and CuIn(Se,S)(2) layers were grown on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)-coated glass substrate using electrodeposition of the corresponding selenide (In(2)Se(3) and CuInSe(2)...
- Analysis of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2) thin-film solar cells by means of electron microscopy
[作者:Abou-Ras, D; Dietrich, J; Kavalakkatt, J; Nichterwitz, M; Schmidt, SS; Koch, CT; Caballero, R; Klaer, J; Rissom, T,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1452-1462 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- The present work gives an overview of how electron microscopy and its related techniques are used to analyze individual layers and their interfaces in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2) thin-film solar cells. Imaging of samples can be p...
- CuIn(1-x)Ga(x)Se(2) growth process modifications: Influences on microstructure, Na distribution, and device properties
[作者:Seyrling, S; Chirila, A; Guttler, D; Blosch, P; Pianezzi, F; Verma, R; Bucheler, S; Nishiwaki, S; Romanyuk, YE; Rossbach, P; Tiwari, AN,期刊:SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 页码:1477-1481 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年95-6]
- Co-evaporation of Cu, In, Ga, and Se to form CuIn(1-x)Ga(x)Se(2) is known to yield high efficiency solar cells and modules. Highest efficiencies are achieved when using a multi-stage co-evaporation process, where the Cu-...
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