- Comparison of virulence in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pulsotypes USA300 and USA400 in a rat model of pneumonia
[作者：Montgomery, CP; Boyle-Vavra, S; Adem, PV; Lee, JC; Husain, AN; Clasen, J; Daum, RS,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：561-570 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Background. The predominant genetic background of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has transitioned from USA400 to USA300 in most US communities. The explanation for this shift is unclear....
- Vaccination with clumping factor A and fibronectin binding protein A to prevent Staphylococcus aureus infection of an aortic patch in mice
[作者：Arrecubieta, C; Matsunaga, I; Asai, T; Naka, Y; Deng, MC; Lowy, FD,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：571-575 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of ventricular assist device-related infections. This study evaluated the protective effect against S. aureus infection of active and passive immunization that targeted 3 proteins...
- Host- and microbe-related risk factors for and pathophysiology of fatal Rickettsia conorii infection in Portuguese patients
[作者：de Sousa, R; Franca, A; Nobrega, SD; Belo, A; Amaro, M; Abreu, T; Pocas, J; Proenca, P; Vaz, J; Torgal, J; Bacellar, F; Ismail, N; Walker, DH,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：576-585 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Background. The pathophysiologic mechanisms that determine the severity of Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) and the host-related and microbe-related risk factors for a fatal outcome are incompletely understood.Methods. ...
- Enterobacter sakazakii enhances epithelial cell injury by inducing apoptosis in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis
[作者：Hunter, CJ; Singamsetty, VK; Chokshi, NK; Boyle, P; Camerini, V; Grishin, AV; Upperman, JS; Ford, HR; Prasadarao, NV,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：586-593 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disorder that affects 2%-5% of all premature infants. Enterobacter sakazakii, a common contaminant of milk-based powdered infant formula, has been implicated ...
- Collagen deposition limits immune reconstitution in the gut
[作者：Estes, J; Baker, JV; Brenchley, JM; Khoruts, A; Barthold, JL; Bantle, A; Reilly, CS; Beilman, GJ; George, ME; Douek, DC; Haase, AT; Schacker, TW,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：456-464 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Despite suppression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication by antiretroviral therapy, reconstitution of CD4(+) cells is variable and incomplete, particularly in gut-associated lymphatic tissues (GALT). We have...
- Nevirapine resistance in women and infants after first versus repeated use of single-dose nevirapine for prevention of HIV-1 vertical transmission
[作者：Flys, TS; McConnell, MS; Matovu, F; Church, JD; Bagenda, D; Khaki, L; Bakaki, P; Thigpen, MC; Eure, C; Fowler, MG; Eshleman, SH,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：465-469 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Single-dose(SD) nevirapine(NVP) significantly reduces mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We analyzed NVP resistance after receipt of SD NVP in 57 previously SD NVP-naive women, in 34 SD N...
- Initiatives for developing and comparing genotype interpretation systems: External validation of existing systems for didanosine against virological response
[作者：Assoumou, L; Brun-Vezinet, F; Cozzi-Lepri, A; Kuritzkes, D; Phillips, A; Zolopa, A; DeGruttola, V; Miller, V; Costagliola, D,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：470-480 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Background. This study was performed to investigate the concordance between commonly used human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) drug resistance interpretation systems for didanosine (ddI) and their ability to predi...
- Pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection and circulating IgD(+) memory B cells
[作者：Jacobsen, MC; Thiebaut, R; Fisher, C; Sefe, D; Clapson, M; Klein, N; Baxendale, HE,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：481-485 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Levels of circulating naive and memory B cells were measured in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children and control subjects to determine whether the irreversible depletion of memory B cells described in HIV...
- Relationship between human immunodeficiency type 1 infection and expression of human APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F
[作者：Ulenga, NK; Sarr, AD; Thakore-Meloni, S; Sankale, JL; Eisen, G; Kanki, PJ,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：486-492 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Background. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals with a high viral set point progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) more rapidly than those with a low viral set point. It is not...
- Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial of the safety and tolerability of IC51, an inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine
[作者：Tauber, E; Kollaritsch, H; von Sonnenburg, F; Lademann, M; Jilma, B; Firbas, C; Jelinek, T; Beckett, C; Knobloch, J; McBride, WJH; Schuller, E; Kaltenbock, A; Sun, W; Lyons, A,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：493-499 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Background. Japanese encephalitis (JE) is the most important mosquito-borne viral encephalitis and has a high case fatality rate. It is caused by Japanese encephalitis virus. Improved vaccines are urgently needed for res...
- Case of yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease with prolonged viremia, robust adaptive immune responses, and polymorphisms in CCR5 and RANTES genes
[作者：Pulendran, B; Miller, J; Querec, TD; Akondy, R; Moseley, N; Laur, O; Glidewell, J; Monson, N; Zhu, T; Zhu, H; Staprans, S; Lee, D; Brinton, MA; Perelygin, AA; Vellozzi, C; Brachman, P; Lalor, S; Teuwen, D; Eidex, RB; Cetron, M; Priddy, F; del Rio, C; Altman, J; Ahmed, R,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：500-507 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Background. The live attenuated yellow fever vaccine 17D (YF-17D) is one of the most effective vaccines. Despite its excellent safety record, some cases of viscerotropic adverse events develop, which are sometimes fatal....
- Antibody induced by immunization with the Jeryl Lynn mumps vaccine strain effectively neutralizes a heterologous wild-type mumps virus associated with a large outbreak
[作者：Rubin, SA; Qi, L; Audet, SA; Sullivan, B; Carbone, KM; Bellini, WJ; Rota, PA; Sirota, L; Beeler, J,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：508-515 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Recent mumps outbreaks in older vaccinated populations were caused primarily by genotype G viruses, which are phylogenetically distinct from the genotype A vaccine strains used in the countries affected by the outbreaks....
- Safety and immunogenicity of a new tuberculosis vaccine, MVA85A, in healthy adults in South Africa
[作者：Hawkridge, T; Scriba, TJ; Gelderbloem, S; Smit, E; Tameris, M; Moyo, S; Lang, T; Veldsman, A; Hatherill, M; van der Merwe, L; Fletcher, HA; Mahomed, H; Hill, AVS; Hanekom, WA; Hussey, GD; McShane, H,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：544-552 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-4]
- Background. The efficacy of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) may be enhanced by heterologous vaccination strategies that boost the BCG-primed immune response. One leading booster vaccine, MVA85A (where "MVA" denotes "modifi...
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