- Protective role of DC-SIGN (CD209) neck-region alleles with < 5 repeat units in HIV-1 transmission
[作者：Zhang, J; Zhang, XS; Fu, JH; Bi, ZQ; Arheart, KL; Barreiro, LB; Quintana-Murci, L; Pahwa, S; Liu, HL,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：68-71 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- To investigate the role that DC-SIGN neck-region length variation plays in HIV-1 transmission, we studied 530 HIV-1-positive and 341 HIV-1-negative individuals in China. The carrier frequency of a DC-SIGN allele with <5 ...
- Independent effects of genetic variations in mannose-binding lectin influence the course of HIV disease: The advantage of heterozygosity for coding mutations
[作者：Catano, G; Agan, BK; Kulkarni, H; Telles, V; Marconi, VC; Dolan, MJ; Ahuja, SK,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：72-80 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- Background. The in vivo impact of mannose-binding lectin (MBL), a molecule involved in innate immunity, on the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection and AIDS is unknown.Methods. A total of 1102 H...
- Detection of epithelial-cell injury, and quantification of infection, in the HCT-8 organoid model of cryptosporidiosis
[作者：Warren, CA; Destura, RV; Sevilleja, JEAD; Barroso, LF; Carvalho, H; Barrett, LJ; O'Brien, AD; Guerrant, RL,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：143-149 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- Background. Intestinal cells grown in microgravity produce a three-dimensional tissue assembly, or "organoid," similar to the human intestinal mucosa, making it an ideal model for enteric infections such as cryptosporidi...
- Oral and intestinal Candida colonization in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
[作者：Zollner-Schwetz, I; Auner, HW; Paulitsch, A; Buzina, W; Staber, PB; Ofner-Kopeinig, P; Reisinger, EC; Olschewski, H; Krause, R,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：150-153 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- We investigated (1) the prevalence and quantity of, as well as risk factors for, orointestinal Candida colonization in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) and (2) the genetic relatedness of...
- Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 infection and gastric cancer development in Japan
[作者：Matsumoto, S; Yamasaki, K; Tsuji, K; Shirahama, S,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：10-15 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- Background. The rate of human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) positivity among residents of Kamigoto, Japan, is extremely high (15%). Although the rate of Helicobacter pylori positivity in Kamigoto is almost the sam...
- Genetic basis for adverse events after smallpox vaccination
[作者：Reif, DM; McKinney, BA; Motsinger, AA; Chanock, SJ; Edwards, KM; Rock, MT; Moore, JH; Crowe, JE,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：16-22 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- Identifying genetic factors associated with the development of adverse events might allow screening before vaccinia virus administration. Two independent clinical trials of the smallpox vaccine (Aventis Pasteur) were con...
- Transmission and detection of prions in feces
[作者：Safar, JG; Lessard, P; Tamgueney, G; Freyman, Y; Deering, C; Letessier, F; DeArmond, SJ; Prusiner, SB,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：81-89 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- In chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervids and in scrapie in sheep, prions appear to be transmitted horizontally. Oral exposure to prion-tainted blood, urine, saliva, and feces has been suggested as the mode of transmis...
- The evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: From a mono-rifampin-resistant cluster into increasingly multidrug-resistant variants in an HIV-seropositive population
[作者：Bifani, P; Mathema, B; Kurepina, N; Shashkina, E; Bertout, J; Blanchis, AS; Moghazeh, S; Driscoll, J; Gicquel, B; Frothingham, R; Kreiswirth, BN,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：90-94 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- We describe the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of a mono-rifampin-resistant (RIFR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain cluster (designated AU-RIFR) and the acquisition of additional drug resistance. Drug suscepti...
- Valganciclovir for suppression of human herpesvirus-8 replication: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
[作者：Casper, C; Krantz, EM; Corey, L; Kuntz, SR; Wang, J; Selke, S; Hamilton, S; Huang, ML; Wald, A,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：23-30 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- Background. Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) replication is critical in the induction and maintenance of Kaposi sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and some cases of Castleman disease. In vitro and observational studies sugge...
- Herpes simplex virus viremia during primary genital infection
[作者：Johnston, C; Magaret, A; Selke, S; Remington, M; Corey, L; Wald, A,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：31-34 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- Primary genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is commonly associated with systemic symptoms. A systematic evaluation of HSV viremia during primary genital infection has not been performed previously. Plasma sample...
- Selective killing of Mycobacterium avium-infected macrophages by inhibition of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription type 1
[作者：Dominici, S; Brandi, G; Schiavano, GF; Magnani, M,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：95-100 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-1]
- Mycobacterium avium infects mononuclear phagocytes, which thereby become reservoirs for this pathogen. Currently recommended therapy does not ensure the eradication of intracellular bacteria. Here, we report that M. aviu...
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