- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans is associated with increased plasma endotoxin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 concentrations and with fructose intake
[作者：Thuy, S; Ladurner, R; Volynets, V; Wagner, S; Strahl, S; Konigsrainer, A; Maier, KP; Bischoff, SC; Bergheim, I,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1452-1455 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Results of animal experiments suggest that consumption of refined carbohydrates (e.g. fructose) can result in small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and increased intestinal permeability, thereby contributing to the devel...
- Gender and body size affect the response of erythrocyte folate to folic acid treatment
[作者：Winkels, RM; Brouwer, IA; Verhoef, P; van Oort, FVA; Durga, J; Katan, MB,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1456-1461 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) differs between men and women for some vitamins, but not for folate. The RDA for folate is derived mainly from metabolic studies in women. We assessed if men differ from women in t...
- Weekly may be as efficacious as daily folic acid supplementation in improving folate status and lowering serum homocysteine concentrations in Guatemalan women
[作者：Nguyen, P; Grajeda, R; Melgar, P; Marcinkevage, J; Flores, R; Martorell, R,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1491-1498 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Daily folic acid (FA) supplementation improves folate status, lowers circulating homocysteine (Hcy) concentrations, and reduces the risk of neural tube defects. Little is known about the efficacy of weekly FA supplementa...
- Predominant breast-feeding from birth to six months is associated with fewer gastrointestinal infections and increased risk for iron deficiency among infants
[作者：Monterrosa, EC; Frongillo, EA; Vasquez-Garibay, EM; Romero-Velarde, E; Casey, LM; Willows, ND,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1499-1504 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Iron deficiency (ID) is prevalent among infants world-wide and may be more likely among infants born to women living in disadvantaged environments. A strategy to address ID in this context is to feed iron-fortified formu...
- Nongallated compared with gallated flavan-3-ols in green and black tea are more bioavailable
[作者：Henning, SM; Choo, JJ; Heber, D,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1529-1534 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Green tea and black tea (BT) contain gallated [(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate] and nongallated [(-)-epicatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC)] tea polyphenols (PP). During BT production, P...
- Bioavailability of poluphenon E flavan-3-ols in humans with an ileostomy
[作者：Auger, C; Mullen, W; Hara, Y; Crozier, A,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1535-1542 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- To investigate the degree of absorption of flavan-3-ols in the small intestine, human subjects with an ileostomy ingested 200 mg of Polyphenon E, a green tea extract, after which ileal fluid and urine, collected over a 2...
- Tea, flavonoids, and nitric oxide-mediated vascular reactivity
[作者：Grassi, D; Aggio, A; Onori, L; Croce, G; Tiberti, S; Ferri, C; Ferri, L; Desideri, G,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1554-1560 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Epidemiological evidence supports the concept that diets rich in fruits and vegetables promote health and attenuate or delay the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although a variety of factors contribute to the bene...
- A review of the epidemiological evidence on tea, flavonoids, and lung cancer
[作者：Arts, ICW,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1561-1566 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Tea and its main bioactive ingredients, the flavonoids, have been associated with human cancer for several decades. In this article, an overview is provided of observational epidemiological studies of lung cancer inciden...
- Role of vitamin A in determining nephron mass and possible relationship to hypertension
[作者：Bhat, PV; Manolescu, DC,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1407-1410 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Vitamin A (retinol) and its analogs (retinoids) are important regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, immune function, and apoptosis. The kidneys are target organs for vitamin A action. Retinoic acid (RA), a v...
- Dietary arginine supplementation during early pregnancy enhances embryonic survival in rats
[作者：Zeng, XF; Wang, FL; Fan, X; Yang, WJ; Zho, B; Li, PF; Yin, YL; Wu, GY; Wang, JJ,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1421-1425 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Four experiments were conducted with 120 pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats to determine effects of dietary arginine supplementation on embryonic survival. Rats were fed a nonpurified diet supplemented with 1.3% (wt:wt) L-argi...
- Supplemental sodium butyrate stimulates different gastric cells in weaned pigs
[作者：Mazzoni, M; Le Gall, M; De Filippi, S; Minieri, L; Trevisi, P; Wolinski, J; Lalatta-Costerbosa, G; Lalles, JP; Guilloteau, P; Bosi, P,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1426-1431 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Sodium butyrate (SB) is used as an acidifier in animal feed. We hypothesized that supplemental SIB impacts gastric morphology and function, depending on the period of SB provision. The effect of SB on the oxyntic and pyl...
- Early administration of Probiotics alters bacterial colonization and limits diet-induced gut dysfunction and severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigs
[作者：Siggers, RH; Siggers, J; Boye, M; Thymann, T; Molbak, L; Leser, T; Jensen, BB; Sangild, T,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1437-1444 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Following preterm birth, bacterial colonization and enteral formula feeding predispose neonates to gut dysfunction and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious gastrointestinal inflammatory disease. We hypothesized tha...
- An oil mixture with trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid increases markers of inflammation and in vivo lipid peroxidation compared with cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid in postmenopausal women
[作者：Tholstrup, T; Raff, M; Straarup, EM; Lund, P; Basu, S; Bruun, JM,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1445-1451 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- A mixture of trans-10, cis-12 (t10,c12) and cis-9, trans-11 (c9, t11) conjugated linoleic acid (CLA mixture) reduced atherosclerosis in animals, thus the effect of these isomers on endothelial dysfunctions leading to inf...
- Calcium requirements of growing rats based on bone mass, structure, or biomechanical strength are similar
[作者：Hunt, JR; Hunt, CD; Zito, CA; Idso, JP; Johnson, LK,期刊：Journal of nutrition, 页码：1462-1468 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年138-8]
- Although calcium (Ca) supplementation increases bone density, the increase is small and the effect on bone strength and fracture risk is uncertain. To investigate if bone mass, morphology, and biomechanical properties ar...
|