- Characterization of the Organic Component of Low-Molecular-Weight Chromium-Binding Substance and Its Binding of Chromium
[作者:Chen, Y; Watson, HM; Gao, JJ; Sinha, SH; Cassady, CJ; Vincent, JB,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1225-1232 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- Chromium was proposed to be an essential element over 50 y ago and was shown to have therapeutic potential in treating the symptoms of type 2 diabetes; however, its mechanism of action at a molecular level is unknown. On...
- Development of a Cardiovascular Risk Score for Use in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
[作者:Aslibekyan, S; Campos, H; Loucks, EB; Linkletter, CD; Ordovas, JM; Baylin, A,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1375-1380 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- The Summary measures of cardiovascular risk have long been used in public health, but few include nutritional predictors despite extensive evidence linking diet and heart disease. Study objectives were to develop and val...
- FADS1 Genetic Variability Interacts with Dietary alpha-Linolenic Acid Intake to Affect Serum Non-HDL-Cholesterol Concentrations in European Adolescents
[作者:Dumont, J; Huybrechts, I; Spinneker, A; Gottrand, F; Grammatikaki, E; Bevilacqua, N; Vyncke, K; Widhalm, K; Kafatos, A; Molnar, D; Labayen, I; Gonzalez-Gross, M; Amouyel, P; Moreno, LA; Meirhaeghe, A; Dallongeville, J,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1247-1253 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- Two rate-limiting enzymes in PUFA biosynthesis, Delta 5- and Delta 6-desaturases, are encoded by the FADS1 and FADS2 genes, respectively. Genetic variants in the FADS1-FADS2 gene cluster are associated with changes in pl...
- Dietary Counseling to Improve Fat Quality during Pregnancy Alters Maternal Fat Intake and Infant Essential Fatty Acid Status
[作者:Niinivirta, K; Isolauri, E; Laakso, P; Linderborg, K; Laitinen, K,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1281-1285 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- To explore the effect of maternal dietary intervention on infant essential fatty acid (FA) status, we conducted a prospective, single-blind, randomized nutrition intervention study. At the first trimester of pregnancy, 9...
- Intestinal Threonine Utilization for Protein and Mucin Synthesis Is Decreased in Formula-Fed Preterm Pigs
[作者:Puiman, PJ; Jensen, M; Stoll, B; Renes, IB; de Bruijn, ACJM; Dorst, K; Schierbeek, H; Schmidt, M; Boehm, G; Burrin, DG; Sangild, PT; van Goudoever, JB,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1306-1311 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- Threonine is an essential amino acid necessary for synthesis of intestinal (glyco)proteins such as mucin MUC2 to maintain adequate gut barrier function. In premature infants, reduced barrier function may contribute to th...
- Dietary Intake of Cholesterol Is Positively Associated and Use of Cholesterol-Lowering Medication Is Negatively Associated with Prevalent Age-Related Hearing Loss
[作者:Gopinath, B; Flood, VM; Teber, E; McMahon, CM; Mitchell, P,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1355-1361 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- We aimed to assess associations between dietary intake of fats (saturated and monounsaturated fats and cholesterol) and certain food groups (butter, margarine, and nuts) with the prevalence, incidence, and progression of...
- Comparison of Serum and Red Blood Cell Folate Microbiologic Assays for National Population Surveys
[作者:Pfeiffer, CM; Zhang, M; Lacher, DA; Molloy, AM; Tamura, T; Yetley, EA; Picciano, MF; Johnson, CL,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1402-1409 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- Three laboratories participated with their laboratory-specific microbiologic growth assays (MA) in the NHANES 2007-2008 to assess whether the distributions of serum (n = 2645) and RBC folate (n = 2613) for the same one-t...
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation for 8 Weeks Does Not Affect Body Composition, Lipid Profile, or Safety Biomarkers in Overweight, Hyperlipidemic Men
[作者:Joseph, SV; Jacques, H; Plourde, M; Mitchell, PL; McLeod, RS; Jones, PJH,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1286-1291 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- The usefulness of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) as a nutraceutical remains ambiguous. Our objective was, therefore, to investigate the effect of CLA on body composition, blood lipids, and safety biomarkers in overweight...
- Direction of Associations between Added Sugar Intake in Early Childhood and Body Mass Index at Age 7 Years May Depend on Intake Levels
[作者:Herbst, A; Diethelm, K; Cheng, G; Alexy, U; Icks, A; Buyken, AE,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1348-1354 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- Dietary factors, especially during early childhood, have been discussed as potentially critical for the development of childhood overweight. This study evaluated associations between added sugar intake during early child...
- Glutamine Reduces Postprandial Glycemia and Augments the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Response in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
[作者:Samocha-Bonet, D; Wong, O; Synnott, EL; Piyaratna, N; Douglas, A; Gribble, FM; Holst, JJ; Chisholm, DJ; Greenfield, JR,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1233-1238 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- Impaired glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) secretion or response may contribute to ineffective insulin release in type 2 diabetes. The conditionally essential amino acid glutamine stimulates GLP-1 secretion in vitro and in v...
- Docosahexaenoic Acid Inhibits the Adhesion of Flowing Neutrophils to Cytokine Stimulated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
[作者:Yates, CM; Tull, SP; Madden, J; Calder, PC; Grimble, RF; Nash, GB; Rainger, GE,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1331-1334 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- The (n-3) PUFA, DHA, is widely thought to posses the ability to modulate the inflammatory response. However, its modes of interaction with inflammatory cells are poorly understood. In particular, there are limited data o...
- Mild Maternal Iron Deficiency Anemia during Pregnancy and Lactation in Guinea Pigs Causes Abnormal Auditory Function in the Offspring
[作者:Jougleux, JL; Rioux, FM; Church, MW; Fiset, S; Surette, ME,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1390-1395 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- Iron deficiency (ID) anemia (IDA) adversely affects different aspects of the nervous system such as myelinogenesis, neurotransmitters synthesis, brain myelin composition, and brain fatty acid and eicosanoid metabolism. I...
- A Specific Prebiotic Mixture Added to Starting Infant Formula Has Long-Lasting Bifidogenic Effects
[作者:Salvini, F; Riva, E; Salvatici, E; Boehm, G; Jelinek, J; Banderali, G; Giovannini, M,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1335-1339 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-7]
- There is some evidence that early colonization of the intestine affects the composition of the intestinal microbiota after weaning. In the present study, the effect of prebiotics administered from the first day of life o...
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