- Long-Term Ethanol Consumption Promotes Hepatic Tumorigenesis but Impairs Normal Hepatocyte Proliferation in Rats
[作者:Chavez, PRG; Lian, FZ; Chung, J; Liu, C; Paiva, SAR; Seitz, HK; Wang, XD,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1049-1055 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption has been related to an increased risk of several cancers, including that of the liver; however, studies in animal models have yet to conclusively determine whether ethanol acts a...
- Children Are Aware of Food Insecurity and Take Responsibility for Managing Food Resources
[作者:Fram, MS; Frongillo, EA; Jones, SJ; Williams, RC; Burke, MP; DeLoach, KP; Blake, CE,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1114-1119 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- Child food insecurity is measured using parental reports of children's experiences based on an adult-generated conceptualization. Research on other child experiences (e.g. pain, exposure to domestic violence) cautions th...
- Dietary Epicatechin Promotes Survival of Obese Diabetic Mice and Drosophila melanogaster
[作者:Si, HW; Fu, Z; Babu, PVA; Zhen, W; LeRoith, T; Meaney, MP; Voelker, KA; Jia, ZQ; Grange, RW; Liu, DM,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1095-1100 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- The lifespan of diabetic patients is 7-8 y shorter than that of the general population because of hyperglycemia-induced vascular complications and damage to other organs such as the liver and skeletal muscle. Here, we in...
- Dietary Intakes of Arachidonic Acid and alpha-Linolenic Acid Are Associated with Reduced Risk of Hip Fracture in Older Adults
[作者:Farina, EK; Kiel, DP; Roubenoff, R; Schaefer, EJ; Cupples, LA; Tucker, KL,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1146-1153 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- PUFA are hypothesized to influence bone health, but longitudinal studies on hip fracture risk are lacking. We examined associations between intakes of PUFA and fish, and hip fracture risk among older adults (n = 904) in ...
- Cobalamin Status Modifies the Effect of Zinc Supplementation on the Incidence of Prolonged Diarrhea in 6-to 30-Month-Old North Indian Children
[作者:Manger, MS; Strand, TA; Taneja, S; Refsum, H; Ueland, PM; Nygard, O; Schneede, J; Sommerfelt, H; Bhandari, N,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1108-1113 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- The observed effect of zinc supplementation on diarrheal morbidity varies between trials and there is a need to identify subgroups most likely to benefit from improved zinc nutriture. In a randomized, double-blind trial ...
- Dietary Patterns Are Associated with Levels of Global Genomic DNA Methylation in a Cancer-Free Population
[作者:Zhang, FF; Morabia, A; Carroll, J; Gonzalez, K; Fulda, K; Kaur, M; Vishwanatha, JK; Santella, RM; Cardarelli, R,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1165-1171 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- Animal studies have provided direct evidence that dietary factors induce changes in DNA methylation patterns. In humans, studies on diet and DNA methylation have yielded inconsistent findings. Because humans tend to cons...
- Dietary Protein and Sugar Differentially Affect Development and Metabolic Pools in Ecologically Diverse Drosophila
[作者:Matzkin, LM; Johnson, S; Paight, C; Bozinovic, G; Markow, TA,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1127-1133 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- We examined the effects of 3 diets differing in their relative levels of sugar and protein on development and metabolic pools (protein, TG, and glycogen) among sets of isofemale lines of 2 ecologically distinct Drosophil...
- Lactobacillus johnsonii N6.2 Stimulates the Innate Immune Response through Toll-Like Receptor 9 in Caco-2 Cells and Increases Intestinal Crypt Paneth Cell Number in BioBreeding Diabetes-Prone Rats
[作者:Kingma, SDK; Li, N; Sun, F; Valladares, RB; Neu, J; Lorca, GL,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1023-1028 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- Lactobacillus johnsonii (Ljo) N6.2 has been shown to mitigate the development of type 1 diabetes when administered to diabetes-prone rats. The specific mechanisms underlying this observed response remain under investigat...
- Marginal Zinc Deficiency Exacerbates Experimental Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium in Rats
[作者:Iwaya, H; Kashiwaya, M; Shinoki, A; Lee, JS; Hayashi, K; Hara, H; Ishizuka, S,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1077-1082 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- We investigated the impact of Zn status on the maintenance of mucosal homeostasis. Rats were fed diets containing different amounts of Zn (30, 10, 5, <1 mg Zn/kg diet) for 21 d. Serum Zn concentrations were lower in rats...
- Green Tea Polyphenols Provide Photoprotection, Increase Microcirculation, and Modulate Skin Properties of Women
[作者:Heinrich, U; Moore, CE; De Spirt, S; Tronnier, H; Stahls, W,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1202-1208 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- Dietary constituents including polyphenols and carotenoids contribute to endogenous photoprotection and modulate skin characteristics related to structure and function of the tissue. Animal and in-vitro studies indicate ...
- Membrane Raft Organization Is More Sensitive to Disruption by (n-3) PUFA Than Nonraft Organization in EL4 and B Cells
[作者:Rockett, BD; Franklin, A; Harris, M; Teague, H; Rockett, A; Shaikh, SR,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1041-1048 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- Model membrane and cellular detergent extraction studies show (n-3) PUFA predominately incorporate into nonrafts; thus, we hypothesized (n-3) PUFA could disrupt nonraft organization. The first objective of this study was...
- Consumption of High-Oleic Acid Ground Beef Increases HDL-Cholesterol Concentration but Both High- and Low-Oleic Acid Ground Beef Decrease HDL Particle Diameter in Normocholesterolemic Men
[作者:Gilmore, LA; Walzem, RL; Crouse, SF; Smith, DR; Adams, TH; Vaidyanathan, V; Cao, XJ; Smith, SB,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1188-1194 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- On the basis of previous results from this laboratory, this study tested the hypothesis that ground beef high in MUFA and low in SEA would increase the HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration and LDL particle diameter. In ...
- Inflammatory Phenotyping Identifies CD11d as a Gene Markedly Induced in White Adipose Tissue in Obese Rodents and Women
[作者:Thomas, AP; Dunn, TN; Oort, PJ; Grino, M; Adams, SH,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1172-1180 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-6]
- In severe obesity, white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation and macrophage infiltration are thought to contribute to WAT and whole-body insulin resistance. Specific players involved in triggering and maintaining inflammat...
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