- Leptin Induces Nitric Oxide-Mediated Inhibition of Lipolysis and Glyceroneogenesis in Rat White Adipose Tissue
[作者:Niang, F; Benelli, C; Ribiere, C; Collinet, M; Mehebik-Mojaat, N; Penot, G; Forest, C; Jaubert, AM,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:4-9 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Leptin is secreted by white adipose tissue (WAT) and induces lipolysis and nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) oxidation. During lipolysis, NEFA efflux is the result of triglyceride breakdown, NEFA oxidation, and re-esterifi...
- Enhanced Expression and Glucocorticoid-Inducibility of Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A Involve Recruitment of the Pregnane-X-Receptor to Promoter Elements in Rats Fed Soy Protein Isolate
[作者:Ronis, MJJ; Chen, Y; Liu, XL; Blackburn, ML; Shankar, K; Landes, RD; Fang, NB; Badger, TM,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:10-16 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Previous studies and Expt. 1 of the current study demonstrate that diets made with soy protein isolate (SPI) enhance the glucocorticoid-inducibility of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A-dependent monooxygenase activities (...
- Diosgenin, the Main Aglycon of Fenugreek, Inhibits LXR alpha Activity in HepG2 Cells and Decreases Plasma and Hepatic Triglycerides in Obese Diabetic Mice
[作者:Uemura, T; Goto, T; Kang, MS; Mizoguchi, N; Hirai, S; Lee, JY; Nakano, Y; Shono, J; Hoshino, S; Taketani, K; Tsuge, N; Narukami, T; Makishima, M; Takahashi, N; Kawada, T,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:17-23 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) can ameliorate dyslipidemia, but the detailed mechanism is unclear. In this study, we examined the effects of fenugreek on hepatic lipid metabolism, particularly lipogenesis, which i...
- Metabolomic Analysis of Plasma Metabolites That May Mediate Effects of Rye Bread on Satiety and Weight Maintenance in Postmenopausal Women
[作者:Lankinen, M; Schwab, U; Seppanen-Laakso, T; Mattila, I; Juntunen, K; Mykkanen, H; Poutanen, K; Gylling, H; Oresic, M,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:31-36 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- The evidence of the beneficial health effects of dietary fiber and whole grain consumption is strong, but the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Here, we investigate how the consumption of high-fiber ry...
- Dietary Flavonoids Increase Plasma Very Long-Chain (n-3) Fatty Acids in Rats
[作者:Toufektsian, MC; Salen, P; Laporte, F; Tonelli, C; de Lorgeril, M,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:37-41 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Flavonoids probably contribute to the health benefits associated with the consumption of fruit and vegetables. However, the mechanisms by which they exert their effects are not fully elucidated. PUFA of the (n-3) series ...
- alpha-Retinol Is Distributed through Serum Retinol-Binding Protein-Independent Mechanisms in the Lactating Sow-Nursing Piglet Dyad
[作者:Dever, JT; Surles, RL; Davis, CR; Tanumihardjo, SA,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:42-47 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- alpha-Retinol (alpha R) is a structural isomer of retinal [vitamin A (VA)] that does not bind to serum retinol-binding protein (RBP). In this study, alpha-retinyl acetate (alpha RA) was synthesized,and given orally (35 m...
- Intestinal Glucose Absorption but Not Endogenous Glucose Production Differs between Colostrum- and Formula-Fed Neonatal Calves
[作者:Steinhoff-Wagner, J; Gors, S; Junghans, P; Bruckmaier, RM; Kanitz, E; Metges, CC; Hammon, HM,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:48-55 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Glucose supply markedly changes during the transition to extrauterine life. In this study, we investigated diet effects on glucose metabolism in neonatal calves. Calves were fed colostrum (C; n = 7) or milk-based formula...
- Pecans Acutely Increase Plasma Postprandial Antioxidant Capacity and Catechins and Decrease LDL Oxidation in Humans
[作者:Hudthagosol, C; Haddad, EH; McCarthy, K; Wang, PW; Oda, K; Sabate, J,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:56-62 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Bioactive constituents of pecan nuts such as gamma-tocopherol and flavan-3-ol monomers show antioxidant properties in vitro, but bioavailability in humans is not known. We examined postprandial changes in plasma oxygen r...
- Arginine Flux, but Not Nitric Oxide Synthesis, Decreases in Adolescent Girls Compared with Adult Women during Pregnancy
[作者:Thame, MM; Fletcher, HM; Baker, TM; Marini, JC; Kao, CC; Jahoor, F,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:71-74 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- NO has been proposed as a mediator of vascular expansion during pregnancy. Inability to increase NO synthesis and/or production of its precursor, arginine, may contribute to pregnancy-induced hypertension. Adolescents ha...
- L-Leucine, L-Methionine, and L-Lysine Are Involved in the Regulation of Intermediary Metabolism-Related Gene Expression in Rainbow Trout Hepatocytes
[作者:Lansard, M; Panserat, S; Plagnes-Juan, E; Dias, K; Seiliez, I; Skiba-Cassy, S,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:75-80 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Using rainbow trout hepatocytes stimulated with L-leucine, L-methionine, or L-lysine in the presence or absence of bovine insulin, we investigated the ability of these amino acids to mimic the effects of a pool of amino ...
- The Fat:Carbohydrate Energy Ratio of the Weaning Diet Programs Later Susceptibility to Obesity in Male Sprague Dawley Rats
[作者:Shahkhalili, Y; Mace, K; Moulin, J; Zbinden, I; Acheson, KJ,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:81-86 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Dietary fat intake, which is high during suckling, is markedly reduced when food and drinks are introduced into the diet. We investigated whether alterations in the fat:carbohydrate (CHO) content of the weaning diet infl...
- Kaempferol Enhances Intestinal Barrier Function through the Cytoskeletal Association and Expression of Tight Junction Proteins in Caco-2 Cells
[作者:Suzuki, T; Tanabe, S; Hara, H,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:87-94 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Kaempferol, a natural flavonoid present in fruits, vegetables, and teas, provides beneficial effects for human health. We investigated the promotive effect of kaempferol on tight junction (TJ) barrier integrity in human ...
- A Methyl-Deficient Diet Fed to Rat Dams during the Peri-Conception Period Programs Glucose Homeostasis in Adult Male but Not Female Offspring
[作者:Maloney, CA; Hay, SM; Young, LE; Sinclair, KD; Rees, WD,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:95-100 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2011年141-1]
- Methyl deficiencies have been implicated in metabolic programming during the periods of oocyte and embryo development. Semisynthetic methyl-deficient diets (MD) with no folic acid, 0.05% choline, and approximately one-ha...
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