- Glutamate Is the Major Anaplerotic Substrate in the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle of Isolated Rumen Epithelial and Duodenal Mucosal Cells from Beef Cattle
[作者:El-Kadi, SW; Baldwin, RL; McLeod, KR; Sunny, NE; Bequette, BJ,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:869-875 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- In this study, we aimed to determine the contribution of substrates to tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle fluxes in rumen epithelial cells (REC) and duodenal mucosal cells (DMC) isolated from Angus bulls (n = 6) fed either a...
- Digestive Stability of Xanthophylls Exceeds That of Carotenes As Studied in a Dynamic in Vitro Gastrointestinal System
[作者:Blanquet-Diot, S; Soufi, M; Rambeau, M; Rock, E; Alric, M,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:876-883 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Epidemiological studies have suggested that high consumption of tomato products is associated with a lower risk for chronic diseases. To exert their health effect, the phytochemicals of tomatoes have to be bioavailable a...
- The Protective Association of High Plasma Enterolactone with Breast Cancer Is Reasonably Robust in Women with Polymorphisms in the Estrogen Receptor alpha and beta Genes
[作者:Sonestedt, E; Ivarsson, MIL; Harlid, S; Ericson, U; Gullberg, B; Carlson, J; Olsson, H; Adlercreutz, H; Wirfalt, E,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:993-1001 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- It is plausible that polymorph isms in the estrogen receptor alpha and beta genes (ESR1 and ESR2) may modulate the association between enterolactone and breast cancer. Seven polymorph isms in ESR1 (rs827422, rs1709184, r...
- Low Vitamin D Status Has an Adverse Influence on Bone Mass, Bone Turnover, and Muscle Strength in Chinese Adolescent Girls
[作者:Foo, LH; Zhang, Q; Zhu, K; Ma, GS; Hu, XQ; Greenfield, H; Fraser, DR,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1002-1007 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Our goal in this cross-sectional study was to investigate the influence of low-vitamin D status on bone mass, bone turnover, and muscle strength in 301 healthy Chinese adolescent girls. Blood plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [...
- gamma-Tocotrienol and gamma-Tocopherol Are Primarily Metabolized to Conjugated 2-(beta-carboxyethyl)-6-Hydroxy-2,7,8-Trimethylchroman and Sulfated Long-Chain Carboxychromanols in Rats
[作者:Freiser, H; Jiang, Q,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:884-889 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- The metabolism of gamma-tocotrienol (gamma-TE) and gamma-tocopherol (gamma-T) was investigated in human A549 cells and in rats. Similar to gamma-T, A549 cells metabolized gamma-TE to sulfated 9'-, 11'-, and 13'-carboxych...
- Human CYP3A4 and Murine Cyp3A11 Are Regulated by Equol and Genistein Via the Pregnane X Receptor in a Species-Specific Manner
[作者:Li, YL; Ross-Viola, JS; Shay, NF; Moore, DD; Ricketts, ML,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:898-904 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is an important component of the body's adaptive defense system responsible for the elimination of various toxic xenobiotics. PXR activation by endogenous and exogenous chemicals, including ster...
- Probiotics Reduce the Inflammatory Response Induced by a High-Fat Diet in the Liver of Young Rats
[作者:Esposito, E; Iacono, A; Bianco, G; Autore, G; Cuzzocrea, S; Vajro, P; Canani, RB; Calignano, A; Raso, GM; Meli, R,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:905-911 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of chronic liver disease in the pediatric population. Preliminary evidence suggests a potential therapeutic utility of probiotics for this condition. Here,...
- Multi-Micronutrient-Fortified Biscuits Decreased Prevalence of Anemia and Improved Micronutrient Status and Effectiveness of Deworming in Rural Vietnamese School Children
[作者:Tran, TN; Winichagoon, P; Dijkhuizen, MA; Nguyen, CK; Wasantwisut, E; Furr, H; Wieringa, FT,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1013-1021 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Concurrent micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent among Vietnamese school children. A school-based program providing food fortified with multiple micronutrients could be a cost-effective and sustainable strategy to imp...
- Inflammation and Foveolar Hyperplasia Are Reduced by Supplemental Dietary Glutamine during Helicobacter pylori Infection in Mice
[作者:Hagen, SJ; Ohtani, M; Zhou, JR; Taylor, NS; Rickman, BH; Blackburn, GL; Fox, JG,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:912-918 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- We recently showed that L-G In protects cultured gastric cells from ammonia-induced-cell death and predicted that G In may also protect during Helicobacter pylori infection in vivo. Thus, the aim of this study was to tes...
- Biotin Status Affects Nickel Allergy via Regulation of Interleukin-1 beta Production in Mice
[作者:Kuroishi, T; Kinbara, M; Sato, N; Tanaka, Y; Nagai, Y; Iwakura, Y; Endo, Y; Sugawara, S,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1031-1036 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Biotin, a water-soluble B complex vitamin, is possibly involved in chronic inflammatory diseases, although the detailed mechanisms are unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of biotin status on nickel (Ni) a...
- High Milk Consumers Have an Increased Risk of Folate Receptor Blocking Autoantibody Production but This Does Not Affect Folate Status in Spanish Men and Women
[作者:Berrocal-Zaragoza, MI; Murphy, MM; Ceruelo, S; Quadros, EV; Sequeira, JM; Fernandez-Ballart, JD,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:1037-1041 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Folate receptor (FR)-blocking autoantibodies (FR-autoantibodies) have been reported in women with neural tube defect-affected pregnancies and subfertility and in children with progressive neurodevelopment disorders. We i...
- Meals and Dephytinization Affect Calcium and Zinc Absorption in Nigerian Children with Rickets
[作者:Thacher, TD; Aliu, O; Griffin, IJ; Pam, SD; O'Brien, KO; Imade, GE; Abrams, SA,期刊:Journal of nutrition, 页码:926-932 , 文章类型: Article,,卷期:2009年139-5]
- Nutritional rickets resulting from calcium insufficiency is common in Nigeria and high dietary phytate is thought to inhibit calcium and zinc absorption. We compared the effects of a high-phytate meal and enzymatic dephy...
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